The Financialization Layer for Physical Infrastructure

12 Companies 2 Categories

This landscape maps the emerging software and financial infrastructure layer that turns scarce physical assets, such as batteries, grid flexibility, GPUs, and data center capacity, into programmable, optimizable, and financeable resources. The common pattern is that once these assets become measurable, controllable, and connected to volatile markets, new companies appear to monetize utilization, arbitrage, risk, and future cash flows.

Filter and ordering

Category

Energy

6 companies

Axle Energy

axle.energy

Axle Energy builds a flexibility platform that connects EV chargers, batteries, and heat pumps to electricity markets so energy companies can aggregate demand response, optimize usage, and monetize flexible home energy assets. ([axle.energy](https://www.axle.energy/?utm_source=openai))

11-50 employees Employees Series A Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: Medium

Eclipse

eclipse-flow.com

Eclipse develops and optimizes grid-scale battery energy storage systems, combining asset development with real-time optimization in power markets.

11-50 employees Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Moderate

Confidence: Medium

flexa GmbH

flexa.energy

flexa builds an AI-powered virtual power plant that aggregates and optimizes decentralized residential energy assets such as EVs, heat pumps, home batteries, and solar installations to improve grid stability and lower energy costs.

Unknown Employees Pre Seed Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: Medium

Capalo AI

capaloai.com

Capalo AI builds AI software and a virtual power plant platform that optimizes and trades battery energy storage systems across electricity markets to maximize asset value.

51–200 employees Employees Series A Stage 2022 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

Entrix GmbH

entrixenergy.com

AI-powered energy trading and optimization platform that helps battery storage and renewable energy assets maximize revenue through flexibility trading, revenue-securement products, and operational optimization.

51-200 employees Employees Series A Stage 2021 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

enspired

enspired-trading.com

enspired is an AI-driven energy trading and optimization platform that helps owners of flexible power assets monetize battery and other energy assets in short-term power markets.

51-200 employees Employees Series B Stage 2020 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Moderate

Confidence: Medium

Category

Compute

6 companies

CoreWeave, Inc.

coreweave.com

CoreWeave is an AI-native cloud platform that provides GPU compute, storage, networking, and infrastructure control for training and inference workloads at scale.

1,001-5,000 employees Employees Unknown Stage 2017 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

Lambda

lambda.ai

Lambda is an AI infrastructure company that builds and operates GPU cloud, supercomputers, and AI factory infrastructure for training and inference workloads.

754 employees Employees Series D+ Stage 2012 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

Nebius Group N.V.

nebius.com

Nebius is an AI cloud and AI infrastructure company that provides full-stack compute for the AI lifecycle, including large-scale GPU clusters, cloud platform services, training, tuning, inference, and deployment. ([nebius.com](https://nebius.com/company))

1,001-5,000 employees Employees Unknown Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

Fluidstack

fluidstack.io

Fluidstack is an AI cloud platform that builds and operates high-performance GPU clusters and data-center infrastructure for AI model training and inference. ([fluidstack.io](https://www.fluidstack.io/about-us/about))

Unknown Employees Unknown Stage 2017 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Strong

Confidence: High

RunPod

runpod.io

Runpod is an AI developer cloud that provides on-demand GPU compute, serverless inference, and infrastructure for building, training, and scaling AI workloads.

51-200 employees Employees Seed Stage 2022 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Moderate

Confidence: Medium

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

xfra.ai

XFRA is SPAN’s distributed data center platform that converts underutilized behind-the-meter power capacity into AI inference compute using existing infrastructure and SPAN smart electrical panels. ([xfra.ai](https://www.xfra.ai/?utm_source=openai))

2-10 employees Employees Series C Stage 2018 Founded
Trajectory Signals Strength Moderate

Confidence: Medium

Investors

Top-tier and active investors

Top-tier investors who invested

Did not invest

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Bessemer logo
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Benchmark logo
General Catalyst logo
Lightspeed logo
Y Combinator logo
Index logo
Balderton logo
Atomico logo
Point Nine Capital logo
Creandum logo

Other investors

Funding & Exits

Jun 2026

Eclipse

Series A

EUR 20M • Investors: BNP Paribas, Noria

Maddyness
May 2026

Lambda

Credit Facility

$1B • Investors: J.P. Morgan, Citigroup, MUFG Bank, Crédit Agricole

Lambda
Mar 2026

CoreWeave, Inc.

Debt financing

$8.5B • Investors: Blackstone Credit & Insurance, MUFG, Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan

CoreWeave Investor Relations

Entrix GmbH

venture/growth financing

EUR 43M • Investors: Junction Growth Investors, Korys, BNP Paribas Solar Impulse Venture Fund, Allianz, AENU, Enpal, Abacon, Arvantis Group

Entrix press release
Feb 2026

Capalo AI

Series A

EUR 11M • Investors: Heartcore Capital, Tesi, VentureFriends, PROfounders, Inventure, Innovestor

Capalo AI
Jan 2026

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

Series C

$163M • Investors: Kyber Knight Capital, Undisclosed Investors

CB Insights
Dec 2025
Nov 2025

Lambda

Growth

$1.5B • Investors: TWG Global, US Innovative Technology Fund

Lambda
Sep 2025
Aug 2025
Jul 2025
Jun 2025
Mar 2025

Capalo AI

Seed

EUR 3.8M • Investors: VentureFriends, PROfounders, Inventure, Innovestor

Capalo AI
Feb 2025

Fluidstack

Series A

$200M • Investors: Cacti, Episode 1 Ventures, Mana Ventures, 7 Global Capital, InnoWhale Ventures, Armyn Capital, Thesiger Capital

Sacra

Lambda

Growth

$480M • Investors: Andra Capital, SGW, Andrej Karpathy, ARK Invest, Fincadia Advisors, G Squared, In-Q-Tel, KHK & Partners, NVIDIA, Pegatron, Supermicro, Wistron, Wiwynn, 1517, Crescent Cove, USIT

Lambda
Jan 2025
Dec 2024

Nebius Group N.V.

Strategic equity financing

$700M • Investors: Accel, NVIDIA, Orbis Investments

Nebius press release
Nov 2024

CoreWeave, Inc.

Credit facility

$650M • Investors: JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Barclays, Citi, Deutsche Bank, Jefferies, Mizuho, MUFG, Wells Fargo

CoreWeave Investor Relations

CoreWeave, Inc.

Secondary Sale

$650M • Investors: Jane Street, Magnetar Capital, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Macquarie Capital, Cisco Investments, Pure Storage, BlackRock, Coatue, Neuberger Berman

CoreWeave investor relations press release
Oct 2024
Aug 2024

Axle Energy

Seed

$9M • Investors: Accel, Picus Capital, Eka Ventures

TechCrunch
May 2024

CoreWeave, Inc.

Series C

$1.1B • Investors: Coatue, Magnetar, Altimeter Capital, Fidelity Management & Research Company, Lykos Global Management

CoreWeave Investor Relations

enspired

Series B

EUR 25.5M • Investors: Zouk Capital, PUSH VC, Banpu NEXT, Vopak Ventures, Presidio Ventures, Emerald Technology Ventures, Helen Ventures, 360 Capital, EnBW Ventures

enspired

Eclipse

Seed

EUR 5.5M • Investors: Wind, Kima Ventures, Agoranov

Wind Capital
Apr 2024
Feb 2024

Lambda

Series C

$320M • Investors: US Innovative Technology Fund, B Capital, SK Telecom, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., Crescent Cove, Mercato Partners, 1517 Fund, Bloomberg Beta, Gradient Ventures

Lambda
Jan 2024

Fluidstack

Debt financing

$37.5M

Sacra
Dec 2023

CoreWeave, Inc.

Secondary investment

$642M • Investors: Fidelity Management & Research Company, Investment Management Corporation of Ontario, Jane Street, J.P. Morgan Asset Management

CoreWeave Investor Relations

CoreWeave, Inc.

Secondary Sale

$642M • Investors: Fidelity Management & Research Company, Investment Management Corporation of Ontario, Jane Street, J.P. Morgan Asset Management, Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross, Goanna Capital, Zoom Ventures

PR Newswire / CoreWeave press release
Oct 2023

Capalo AI

Pre-Seed

EUR 500K • Investors: Innovestor Tech Fund, Inventure

Capalo AI
Aug 2023

CoreWeave, Inc.

Debt financing

$2.3B • Investors: Magnetar Capital, Blackstone, Coatue, DigitalBridge, BlackRock, PIMCO, Carlyle, Great Elm

CoreWeave

Entrix GmbH

equity round

EUR 8M • Investors: ABACON CAPITAL, Enpal, KRAFTWERK.ventures, Pelion Green Future, business angels

Entrix blog
Jun 2023

Axle Energy

Pre-Seed

$1.6M • Investors: Picus Capital, Eka Ventures

Axle Energy
May 2023

CoreWeave, Inc.

Series B extension

$200M • Investors: Magnetar Capital

CoreWeave

Eclipse

Grant

EUR 1.3M • Investors: Bpifrance, Région Île-de-France

Watts Else?
Apr 2023

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

Series B2

$96.5M • Investors: Wellington Management, Congruent Ventures, Capricorn Investment Group, Qualcomm Ventures, Fifth Wall, Munich Re Ventures, A/O PropTech, Amazon's Alexa Fund

SPAN blog

CoreWeave, Inc.

Series B

$221M • Investors: Magnetar Capital, NVIDIA, Nat Friedman, Daniel Gross

CoreWeave
Mar 2023

Lambda

Series B

$44M • Investors: Mercato Partners, Adam D'Angelo, Jeff Hammerbacher, Greg Brockman, Lukas Biewald, Garry Tan, 1517 Fund, Gradient Ventures, Georges Harik, Bloomberg Beta, Crescent Cove

Lambda
Dec 2022

CoreWeave, Inc.

Strategic investment

$100M • Investors: Magnetar

CoreWeave
Mar 2022

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

Series B

$90M • Investors: Fifth Wall Climate Tech, Wellington Management, Angeleno Group, FootPrint Coalition, Obsidian Investment Partners, A/O PropTech

Business Wire
Nov 2021

CoreWeave, Inc.

Seed

$50M • Investors: Magnetar Capital

CoreWeave

enspired

Series A

$8.7M • Investors: Emerald Technology Ventures, 360 Capital, EnBW New Ventures, Helen Ventures, i5invest

enspired
Jul 2021

Lambda

Debt financing

$9.5M • Investors: Silicon Valley Bank

Business Wire

Lambda

Series A

$15M • Investors: Bloomberg Beta, Georges Harik, Gradient Ventures, Razer

Lambda
Jan 2021

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

Series A

$20M • Investors: Munich Re Ventures, Amazon Alexa Fund

PR Newswire
May 2020

XFRA (a product from SPAN)

Series A

$10.2M • Investors: ArcTern Ventures, Capricorn Investment Group, Incite Ventures

PR Newswire
Oct 2019
Apr 2019
Mar 2019

Fluidstack

Seed

$3M • Investors: Seedcamp, Mercuri, 7 Global Capital

LegalClarity
Feb 2019

Fluidstack

Seed

$3M • Investors: Seedcamp, Mercuri, 7 Global Capital, Episode 1 Founders Factory

Nordic9
Dec 2018
Jul 2018
Jan 2018

Lambda

Seed

$4M • Investors: Gradient Ventures, 1517 Fund, Bloomberg Beta

VentureBeat
Jan 2017
May 2011

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