Industrializing Orbit

31 Companies 5 Categories

Space is starting to become an industrial environment rather than only a place for research. Falling launch costs are making it possible to move production into orbit when the space environment creates a better process, and to move computing there when orbital infrastructure becomes economically attractive. This landscape tracks the companies trying to turn those physical advantages into repeatable commercial businesses.

Filter and ordering

Category

Advanced Materials & Semiconductors

5 companies

Some materials can be made with fewer defects in microgravity or under the natural vacuum of space. If launch and return costs keep falling, orbital production could become economically attractive for high-value semiconductor materials and optical products. This category tracks companies trying to prove that manufacturing advantage at commercial scale.

Besxar

besxar.com

Besxar builds reusable space hardware to manufacture advanced semiconductor materials off world, using vacuum and other space conditions to improve substrate and thin film quality.

11-50 Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Space Forge

spaceforge.com

Space Forge builds returnable satellites and space manufacturing systems that make advanced materials in microgravity and bring them back to Earth.

70+ Employees Series A Stage 2018 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Astral Materials

astralmaterials.com

Astral Materials develops microgravity crystal growth hardware to manufacture higher quality semiconductor materials in space.

2-10 Employees Seed Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

United Semiconductors LLC

unitedsemiconductorsllc.com

United Semiconductors LLC makes III V semiconductor substrates and crystal growth materials, including wafers for researchers and advanced electronics, and is also pursuing microgravity based crystal production in orbit.

5 Employees Unknown Stage 2005 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Flawless Photonics

flawlessphotonics.com

Flawless Photonics manufactures ZBLAN optical fiber and related photonics products in microgravity, using space conditions to reduce defects and improve optical performance.

16 Employees Seed Stage 2017 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Category

Biopharma & Biomaterials

6 companies

Microgravity changes how biological materials grow and crystallize. That can make space useful for producing drugs or tissue-based products that are difficult to manufacture consistently on Earth. This category tracks companies turning that scientific advantage into commercial biomanufacturing.

Varda Space Industries

varda.com

Varda builds orbital manufacturing and reentry systems that process materials in microgravity and bring them back to Earth, with a focus on pharmaceutical applications.

200 to 500 Employees Series D+ Stage 2021 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Proven

Confidence: High

BioOrbit

bioorbit.com

BioOrbit builds hardware and a microgravity crystallisation platform for making complex biologic drugs in space so they can be reformulated for easier use on Earth.

about 20 Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

LambdaVision

lambdavision.com

LambdaVision develops a protein based artificial retina and uses microgravity manufacturing to improve how that biomaterial is produced.

2 to 10 employees Employees Seed Stage 2009 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Helogen

helogen.com

Helogen builds autonomous factories and spacecraft for manufacturing biomaterials and biologics in microgravity.

11-50 employees Employees Seed Stage 2022 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Auxilium Biotechnologies

auxiliumbio.com

Auxilium Biotechnologies develops bioprinted implantable medical devices for peripheral nerve repair and is also using microgravity to manufacture tissues and medical products in space.

unknown Employees Seed Stage 2019 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Zero Gravity Works

zerogravityworks.com

Zero Gravity Works is building a platform to crystallize small molecule drugs in orbit and deliver the material back to pharmaceutical partners.

0 Employees Pre Seed Stage 2025 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Nascent

Confidence: Medium

Category

Microgravity Manufacturing Platforms

6 companies

Most companies that want to manufacture in space will not build their own spacecraft. A new infrastructure layer is emerging to provide automated production systems and repeatable access to orbit with return capability. This category tracks the platforms that could make orbital manufacturing available as a service.

Reditus Space

reditus.space

Reditus Space builds reusable return from orbit systems that carry payloads to low Earth orbit and bring products back to Earth for microgravity manufacturing and research.

11 to 50 Employees Seed Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Space Tango

spacetango.com

Space Tango builds automated platforms for microgravity research and manufacturing in orbit, with systems designed for commercial and government customers.

27 Employees Unknown Stage 2014 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Proven

Confidence: High

SpacePharma

spacepharma.health

SpacePharma builds miniaturized microgravity labs and a space manufacturing platform for life sciences and pharmaceutical research.

11-50 Employees Seed Stage 2012 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Proven

Confidence: High

Yuri GmbH

yurigravity.com

Yuri is a commercial space biotech company that builds and operates microgravity research and production systems for biotech, pharma, and space agencies.

11-50 Employees Seed Stage 2019 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Proven

Confidence: Medium

Aloft Biotechnologies

aloftbio.space

Aloft Biotechnologies develops microgravity biomanufacturing systems that support cell processing, microbial culture, and fluid management in space.

2 to 10 Employees Pre Seed Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Ambrosia Space

ambrosiaspace.com

Ambrosia Space is building biomanufacturing hardware for use in orbit, starting with a space bioreactor aimed at making pharmaceuticals and other biological products.

1-4 Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Category

In-Space Construction & Manufacturing

6 companies

Launching finished structures from Earth limits their size and forces them to survive the constraints of a rocket fairing. Building directly in orbit could remove that constraint and make much larger space infrastructure possible. This category tracks companies developing manufacturing and assembly systems whose output stays in space.

Orbital Matter

orbitalmatter.com

Orbital Matter builds in orbit manufacturing and assembly systems that create large rigid structures in space instead of launching them folded from Earth.

2-10 Employees Seed Stage 2022 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

ThinkOrbital

thinkorbital.com

ThinkOrbital builds space systems for in orbit inspection, servicing, and construction, with a focus on autonomous welding, X ray imaging, and large orbital infrastructure.

unknown Employees Seed Stage 2021 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Dcubed

dcubed.space

Dcubed develops deployable space structures, release mechanisms, and in space manufactured solar array systems for spacecraft and orbital power applications.

11-50 Employees Series A Stage 2018 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Established

Confidence: High

Orbital Composites

orbitalcomposites.com

Orbital Composites builds robotic manufacturing systems for advanced composite parts, including structures for aerospace and space applications and work on orbital infrastructure.

11-50 Employees Seed Stage 2015 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Proven

Confidence: Medium

Tensr

tensr.com

Tensr builds autonomous robotic factories that use data from each build to improve how production is planned and run, and it says those robots are moving to the ISS for in space manufacturing work.

2-10 Employees Pre Seed Stage 2025 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Redwire Corporation

rdw.com

Redwire builds space infrastructure, including on orbit servicing, assembly, and manufacturing systems for satellites and other space missions.

approximately 1,400 Employees Public Stage 2020 Founded
Public

Category

Orbital Compute & Data Centers

8 companies

AI infrastructure is becoming constrained by power on Earth, while orbital systems can access abundant solar energy. If launch and thermal economics improve enough, some compute could move off Earth rather than only serving satellites at the edge. This category tracks companies building dedicated orbital compute and data-center infrastructure.

Starcloud

starcloud.com

Starcloud builds orbital data centers and GPU compute infrastructure for AI workloads and space-based data processing.

11-50 Employees Series A Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Cowboy Space Corporation

cowboyspace.com

Cowboy Space is building orbital compute and data center infrastructure for AI, using satellites and rockets to run GPU data centers in low Earth orbit.

103 Employees Series B Stage 2024 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Orbital

orbital.inc

Orbital is building data centers in space, using satellites in low Earth orbit to run AI compute on solar power.

2-10 Employees Pre Seed Stage 2026 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Nascent

Confidence: Medium

Sophia Space

sophia.space

Sophia Space builds orbital compute and data center systems that process AI and other workloads in low Earth orbit.

11 to 50 Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Early

Confidence: Medium

Axiom Space

axiomspace.com

Axiom Space builds commercial space infrastructure, including a planned commercial space station, spacesuits, and an orbital data center initiative.

about 809 employees Employees Series C Stage 2016 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Established

Confidence: High

SpaceBilt

spacebilt.com

SpaceBilt builds in space assembly and orbital edge compute infrastructure, including server and data center nodes for AI, storage, and communications in orbit.

11-50 Employees Seed Stage 2023 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Lonestar

lonestar.space

Lonestar builds sovereign orbital data storage and compute infrastructure, including space-based data centers and lunar storage services for governments and regulated enterprises.

unknown Employees Seed Stage 2021 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Emerging

Confidence: Medium

Kepler Communications

kepler.space

Kepler builds space communications infrastructure with on orbit compute and optical data relay for satellites and other space missions. ([kepler.space](https://kepler.space/?utm_source=openai))

unknown Employees Series C Stage 2015 Founded
Trajectory Maturity Level Established

Confidence: High

Investors

Top-tier and active investors

Top-tier investors who invested

Did not invest

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Other investors

Funding & Exits

Sep 2026

Besxar

Seed

$10.3M • Investors: Dauntless Ventures, Overture VC, Keymaker VC, 645 Ventures, Singh Capital Partners, Koru Capital, Plum Alley Ventures, Mana Ventures, Earthrise VC

Besxar

Helogen

Seed

$7.1M • Investors: RRE Ventures, Oceans, One Way Ventures, Blisce

Techflier
Aug 2026

Starcloud

Series A extension

$250M • Investors: Manhattan West Ventures, NVIDIA, Cisco Investments, Benchmark, EQT Ventures & Growth, Soma Capital, NFX, 776, Cedar Capital, Goanna Capital, Standard Capital

GeekWire
Jul 2026
Jun 2026

Orbital

Pre-Seed

$5M • Investors: a16z speedrun, Basis Set, Human Element, Wayfinder, Antler, Anti Fund, Ascent, Rubik, Zero Knowledge Ventures, LYVC, Feld Ventures, New Legacy, FNDR, UpHonest, Asterisk

GlobeNewswire / Orbital Compute Inc.

Axiom Space

financing extension

$175M • Investors: MUFG Bank, existing backers

Axiom Space

Aloft Biotechnologies

investment

$50K • Investors: Space Florida

Space Florida
May 2026

Cowboy Space Corporation

Series B

$275M • Investors: Index Ventures, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Construct Capital, IVP, Blossom Capital, SAIC, Andreessen Horowitz, NEA, Interlagos, Baiju Bhatt

Fenwick

Sophia Space

strategic investment

Investors: EverGreen Fund

Sophia Space

BioOrbit

Seed

GBP 9.8M • Investors: LocalGlobe, BREEGA, Auxxo, Seedcamp, Type One Ventures, 7percent Ventures, Phil Chambers, angel investors

Payload on BioOrbit seed financing
Mar 2026

Starcloud

Series A

$170M • Investors: Benchmark, EQT Ventures

TechCrunch
Feb 2026

Axiom Space

Financing round

$350M • Investors: Type One Ventures, Qatar Investment Authority, 1789 Capital, 4iG, LuminArx Capital Management, Kam Ghaffarian

Axiom Space secures $350M financing

Varda Space Industries

Growth

$251M

Forge

Sophia Space

Seed

$10M • Investors: Alpha Funds, KDDI Green Partners Fund, Unlock Venture Partners

Sophia Space
Jan 2026
Dec 2025

Reditus Space

Seed

$7.1M • Investors: Y Combinator, Antler, Aera VC

Axios
Nov 2025

LambdaVision

Seed

$7M • Investors: Seven Seven Six, Aurelia Foundry Fund, Seraphim Space

LambdaVision
Sep 2025
Aug 2025

Reditus Space

grant

$142K • Investors: NASA

SBIR.gov

ThinkOrbital

government contract

$2M • Investors: U.S. Air Force

SBIR.gov

Orbital Matter

Seed

EUR 1M • Investors: Early Game Ventures

Vestbee
Jul 2025

Varda Space Industries

Series C

$187M • Investors: Natural Capital, Shrug Capital, Founders Fund, Peter Thiel, Khosla Ventures, Caffeinated Capital, Lux Capital, Also Capital

Varda Space Industries
Jun 2025
May 2025

Axiom Space

government award

$5.5M • Investors: Texas Space Commission

Axiom Space

Space Forge

Series A

GBP 22.6M • Investors: NATO Innovation Fund, World Fund, NSSIF, British Business Bank

Space Forge

Sophia Space

Pre-Seed

$3.5M • Investors: Unlock Ventures, strategic angels, industry leaders

Sophia Space
Apr 2025

Ambrosia Space

government contract

$179.4K • Investors: AFRL, AFOSR

AFRL

Cowboy Space Corporation

Series A

$50M • Investors: Index Ventures, Interlagos, Breakthrough Energy Ventures, Andreessen Horowitz, NEA, Jared Leto

TechCrunch
Mar 2025
Jan 2025
Oct 2024
Sep 2024

Astral Materials

grant

$899.8K • Investors: NASA

SBIR.gov
Aug 2024

Dcubed

Series A

Investors: Expansion Aerospace Ventures, BayBG, HTGF, Aurelia Foundry, Ventis, Rymdkapital, Decisive Point Europe

Series A funding announcement
Jul 2024
Jun 2024

Orbital Composites

government contract

$1.9M • Investors: U.S. Air Force

SBIR.gov
May 2024

Orbital Composites

government contract

$70.4K • Investors: U.S. Air Force

SBIR.gov
Apr 2024

Varda Space Industries

Series B

$90M • Investors: Caffeinated Capital, Lux Capital, General Catalyst, Founders Fund, Khosla Ventures

Varda Space Industries
Mar 2024
Feb 2024

Space Tango

government award

$5M • Investors: NASA

Space Tango
Jan 2024

Space Tango

grant

$148.6K • Investors: NASA

SBIR.gov
Dec 2023
Nov 2023

Space Forge

Grant

GBP 7.9M • Investors: UK Space Agency, Space Clusters Infrastructure Fund

Space Forge
Oct 2023
Aug 2023

Orbital Composites

government contract

$1.2M • Investors: U.S. Air Force

SBIR.gov
Jul 2023
Apr 2023
Mar 2023

Lonestar

Seed

$5M • Investors: Scout Ventures, Seldor Capital, 2 Future Holding, Veteran Fund, Irongate Capital, Atypical Ventures, KittyHawk Ventures

PR Newswire
Feb 2023

Orbital Composites

government contract

$1.7M • Investors: U.S. Air Force

SBIR.gov
Nov 2022
Oct 2022

Redwire Corporation

preferred_equity_financing

$80M • Investors: AE Industrial Partners, LP, BCC Redwire Aggregator, LP (Bain)

2025 annual report excerpt

Orbital Composites

STTR Phase I

Investors: SpaceWERX, Southwest Research Institute

Orbital Composites
Aug 2022
Jul 2022

Yuri GmbH

Seed

$4.3M • Investors: Verve Ventures, Sigma Capital, Fifty Years, APEX Ventures

Yuri
Apr 2022
Dec 2021

Space Forge

Seed

$10.2M • Investors: SpaceFund, Type One, World Fund, SpaceVC, Starbridge Venture Capital, Quiet Capital, Kencoa Aerospace, Trousdale Ventures, Dylan Taylor, FJ Labs, Newable Ventures, George T. Whitesides

Space Forge
Jul 2021

Varda Space Industries

Series A

$42M • Investors: Khosla Ventures, Caffeinated Capital, Lux Capital, General Catalyst, Founders Fund

Varda Raises $42MM Series A
Jun 2021

Kepler Communications

Series B

$60M • Investors: Tribe Capital, Canaan Partners, IA Ventures, Costanoa Ventures

Kepler closes Series B
Feb 2021

Axiom Space

Series B

$130M • Investors: C5 Capital, TQS Advisors, Declaration Partners, Moelis Dynasty Investments, Washington University in St. Louis, The Venture Collective, Aidenlair Capital, Hemisphere Ventures, Starbridge Venture Capital

Axiom raises $130M in Series B funding
Dec 2020

Varda Space Industries

Seed

$9M • Investors: Founders Fund, Lux Capital, Also Capital, Fifty Years, Raymond Tonsing, Justin Mateen, Naval

Our start
Jun 2020
Apr 2020

LambdaVision

commercialization award

$5M • Investors: NASA

LambdaVision
Jan 2020
Oct 2018

Kepler Communications

Series A

$16M • Investors: Costanoa Ventures, Deutsche Bahn Digital Ventures, IA Ventures

Kepler Communications
Oct 2017
Aug 2016

Kepler Communications

Seed

$5M • Investors: IA Ventures, Techstars Ventures, Liquid 2 VC, SK Ventures, Zelkova Ventures, Plug and Play Ventures, V1 VC, Globalive Capital, BDC

Kepler announces seed round and investors
May 2013

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